Table of Contents
Introduction to Computer Security Basics
What Are Viruses and Malware?
How Can You Protect Yourself?
Install Anti-Virus Software
Enable Firewalls
Avoid Clicking on Suspicious Links
One of the easiest ways for viruses and malware to find its way onto your laptop computers ,computer ,desktop computers, computers is through clicking on suspicious links sent through emails or social media messages. Before clicking any link make sure you check out where it leads first – if it looks suspicious then don’t click!
The Different Types of Malware and Viruses
Malware and viruses threaten the security of laptop computers, desktop computers, and other computers. To ensure the safety of your computer, it is important to understand the different types of malware and viruses that exist. Malware is a broad term that encompasses various malicious software, including viruses, spyware, adware, ransomware, Trojans, worms, and more.
Viruses
A virus is a type of malicious software created to infect computer systems and spread itself to other targets. It can replicate itself by attaching itself to legitimate programs or documents on your computer. Viruses can be used to steal personal information or cause significant damage to your system.
Spyware
Spyware is a type of malicious software designed to monitor activities on your computer without your knowledge. This typically includes tracking keystrokes or collecting information about websites you visit. Spyware can also be used to send out spam emails or redirect web searches to malicious sites.
Adware
Adware is a type of program that displays advertisements on your computer screen without your consent. These ads can be intrusive and difficult to remove from your system. Adware programs are usually bundled with other free downloads in order to generate revenue for the creators of the program.
Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts files on your computer and demands payment in order for the files to be decrypted and accessible again. Ransomware can be used by cyber criminals in order to extort money from victims who cannot afford the cost of a decryption key needed for file recovery.
Trojans
A Trojan is a type of malware disguised as legitimate software in order to deceive unsuspecting users into downloading it onto their computers. Once installed, Trojans can access sensitive data stored on your computer or create backdoors into your system for further attacks from cybercriminals who seek access into confidential information such as passwords or financial details stored on computers devices like laptops and desktops..
Worms
Worms are pieces of code capable of self-replicating themselves over networks without user intervention or knowledge. They are designed specifically to spread rapidly throughout networks by sending copies of themselves through emails, instant messaging platforms, or other means available online.